Zakat Recipients
According to the Quran (9:60), Zakat can be distributed to eight categories of recipients:
The Poor (Al-Fuqara)
Those who have little or no income and cannot meet basic needs
The Needy (Al-Masakin)
Those who have some income but not enough to cover necessities
Zakat Collectors
Those authorized to collect and distribute Zakat
New Muslims
People whose hearts are to be reconciled; applications differ by juristic guidance
Freeing Captives
People in bondage who need support to obtain freedom
Those in Debt
Those burdened with debt they cannot repay
In the Way of Allah
A category whose modern scope is disputed among jurists
Stranded Travelers
Travelers who are stranded without resources
Reference: Surah At-Tawbah (9:60)
Practical Guidance
When distributing your Zakat:
- You can give to one or multiple categories based on need in your community.
- Local giving is often prioritized, but global giving is permissible.
- Verify that organizations are transparent about using funds for Zakat-eligible purposes.
- Keep records of your Zakat payments for your own tracking.
Finding Zakat-Eligible Organizations
Many established Muslim charities accept and distribute Zakat. Look for organizations that:
- Clearly separate Zakat funds from general donations.
- Specify which recipient categories they serve.
- Provide transparency reports and financial audits.
- Have scholarly oversight for Zakat distribution.
Consider your local mosque, Islamic center, or community organizations that help those in need.
Sources and applied guidance
Qur'an 9:60 names the eight categories. Detailed modern applications differ and should be checked against qualified guidance.